It’s being blocked somewhere. Sending curl requests without that header leads to the information returning just fine. With that header blocked I cannot test for other possible problems.
This is what I see when I send a request with that header:
$curl -H 'User-agent: featureservices-node' http://atoll.floridamarine.org/arcgis/rest/services/FWC_GIS/OpenData_Elevation/MapServer/0\?f\=json
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
And with a different one:
$curl -H 'User-agent: foo' http://atoll.floridamarine.org/arcgis/rest/services/FWC_GIS/OpenData_Elevation/MapServer/0\?f\=json
{"currentVersion":10.22,"id":0,"name":"Bathymetry of Select Lakes in Florida","type":"Feature Layer","description”:” ….