Please visit https://developers.arcgis.com/ios/downloads/#projection-engine-data to download the projection engine data, and see gdaldata folder inside. It should contain the gcs.csv file.
This change happened a few releases back, though I cannot pin down the exact time (some time around 2021).
Read more about spatial reference and projection in this doc.
There is a related sample "List transformations" that you may take a look at.
Let me know if you have other questions.