Cad shapefiles and projections issue

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07-08-2011 09:13 PM
DanielLunsford1
New Contributor II
I have three shapefiles exported from a CAD drawing (point, polygon, polyline). Judging by where the CAD drawing came in when I first added it as data, it is in a different coordinate system (the architect who sent it seems to like WGS 84; however, I'm using NAD 83 State Plane Texas Central FIPS 4203 since that is what the county uses). Changing the coordinate system in ArcCatalog doesn't 'move' these to where it should be.

What am I doing wrong? Sometimes ArcMap will flag me to do a transformation when I add data with a different coordinate system, which usually fixes things. Is there any way to do an 'on demand' transformation on these CAD-derived shapefiles?
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MelitaKennedy
Esri Notable Contributor
I have three shapefiles exported from a CAD drawing (point, polygon, polyline). Judging by where the CAD drawing came in when I first added it as data, it is in a different coordinate system (the architect who sent it seems to like WGS 84; however, I'm using NAD 83 State Plane Texas Central FIPS 4203 since that is what the county uses). Changing the coordinate system in ArcCatalog doesn't 'move' these to where it should be.

What am I doing wrong? Sometimes ArcMap will flag me to do a transformation when I add data with a different coordinate system, which usually fixes things. Is there any way to do an 'on demand' transformation on these CAD-derived shapefiles?


Hi,

The data does need to have its current coordinate system defined, not what you want it to be. Changing the coordinate system in ArcCatalog updates the metadata information, not any extents or coordinates. If it is WGS84 (or NAD83) latitude-longitude, and that's defined, ArcMap can reproject it to the SPCS. With WGS84 defined, if it's not lining up, it may be using something else. If you add it to a new map, what are its extents? Do they look like decimal degrees? If not, can you identify them as SPCS (perhaps on a different datum/GCS, or using different units)?

Melita
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