Is it Is it possible to use part of a complex border from one map file in another one?

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02-19-2015 10:52 AM
LindaMcGuire
New Contributor

I'm working on a series of maps which divide up an area into sections. Each section is drawn as a polygon, and most of the polygons share a border with neighboring areas.Some of the borders are quite complex and take a long time to create. I'm wondering if there is a way to copy one polygon, paste it into the exact same location on another map file, and easily delete all points that are NOT on the shared border. (Easy in Illustrator; don't know about ArcMap!) This would ensure that the neighboring borders match exactly, and would save the time of redrawing the common borders.

Additionally -- some of the areas will share borders with more than one additional area, so the question becomes a bit more complex. Suggestions appreciated.

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KenBuja
MVP Esteemed Contributor

I'm guessing you're using ArcMap for this.

One way to get a complex border from another polygon without manually digitizing it is to use the Replace Sketch tool from the right click context menu when editing a feature. Unfortunately, it's not well documented. This is the only reference to it when searching Help.

Here's a short step by step guide in how to split a polygon using another polygon.

Select the polygon you want to split and select the "Cut Polygons Tool".

split1.png

Position your cursor over the polygon edge you're using to split your feature, right click and select "Replace Sketch".

split2.png

This will highlight the line and its vertices.

split3.png

Hit F2 (or right click and select Finish the sketch) to split the feature.

split4.png

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8 Replies
DarrenWiens2
MVP Honored Contributor

Although this doesn't answer your current question, you should really look into updating your workflow to take advantage of topological editing‌ (editing shared borders). You can also use topological tools to align a mismatched edge.

LindaMcGuire
New Contributor

Thank you for the link, I will definitely read up on this!

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LindaMcGuire
New Contributor

Ah ... I looked at this information;  it looks like it's based on existing land features - some of the polygons I'm creating do follow rivers or county lines, so that's useful in those cases, but many do not. I'll see if I can implement the technique where possible though.

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DarrenWiens2
MVP Honored Contributor

You may also be interested in tracing the existing border to get started on your new polygon.

If not, perhaps you could provide a picture of your exact problem.

LindaMcGuire
New Contributor

THAT sounds useful! Thank you!

I'll see about a screen shot here...

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LindaMcGuire
New Contributor

I'll forego the screen shot; Ken's images below pretty well depict what I am doing.

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KenBuja
MVP Esteemed Contributor

I'm guessing you're using ArcMap for this.

One way to get a complex border from another polygon without manually digitizing it is to use the Replace Sketch tool from the right click context menu when editing a feature. Unfortunately, it's not well documented. This is the only reference to it when searching Help.

Here's a short step by step guide in how to split a polygon using another polygon.

Select the polygon you want to split and select the "Cut Polygons Tool".

split1.png

Position your cursor over the polygon edge you're using to split your feature, right click and select "Replace Sketch".

split2.png

This will highlight the line and its vertices.

split3.png

Hit F2 (or right click and select Finish the sketch) to split the feature.

split4.png

LindaMcGuire
New Contributor

Great information!!! Thank you!

Questions:

Can this new portion of the line then be copied and pasted into another document, and used to create a new polygon?

When pasting, is there a way to position it in the exact location from which it was copied? (Using GPS coordinates or anything similar)

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