Merge or dissolve polygons?

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08-22-2012 11:18 AM
AnnaRoberts
New Contributor
I've having trouble merging (dissolving?) polygons. I have 6 zip codes that I want to aggregate into one area (to make them more similar to the zips around them). I've tried using merge and dissolve, both on the original layer and on a layer of just these six zip codes, and they don't merge or dissolve. Each polygon remains intact. I think dissolve is what I really want to do - to dissolve the boundaries between the polygons so that they're all one - but if there is a better tool for this, I'd like to know. Otherwise I must be missing something...can anyone help? Thanks.

---- update ----
Okay, after trying to figure this out, then posting here, then going back to it, it suddenly fell into place. When using Dissolve, DON'T use the optional Dissolve Fields, and DO use the Statistics Fields.
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3 Replies
AnnaRoberts
New Contributor
I still have a question, it appears. How can I dissolve *just* a selection from the layer? Selecting only the 6 zip codes I want does dissolve them, but it also gets rid of all the rest.
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EricBowman
Occasional Contributor II
Hi Anna,

Try doing a selection layer first on the 6 zip codes. Then do the dissolve on that selection layer.

Hope this helps.
Eric
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AnnaRoberts
New Contributor
Alright. So it works if I create a new layer with the polygons I want to dissolve together, dissolve them, merge them to the old polygon layer, and delete the old polygons that are still there underlying the new dissolved polygon in the same layer. It just feels like I'm missing something obvious, like there should be an easier way than to manually keep track of which ones I need to go back and delete once I've dissolved the ones that needed to be combined. Like a counterpart to the "cut polygons" would be a "combine polygons".
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